Nutrition, Food Science and Technology

Obesity and Malnutrition

Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity isn't just a cosmetic concern. It's a medical problem that increases the risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers. There are many reasons why some people have difficulty losing weight. Usually, obesity results from inherited, physiological and environmental factors, combined with diet, physical activity and exercise choices.Malnutrition refers to when a person’s diet does not provide enough nutrients or the right balance of nutrients for optimal health. Causes of malnutrition include inappropriate dietary choices, a low income, difficulty obtaining food, and various physical and mental health conditions. Undernutrition is one type of malnutrition Trusted Source. It occurs when the body does not get enough food. It can lead to delayed growth, low weight, or wasting. If a person does not get the right balance of nutrients, they can also have malnutrition. It is possible to have obesity with malnutrition.

• Mortality
• Morbidity